Historical and Cultural Foundations of Sudan-Türkiye Relation

This study examines the historical and cultural foundations of Sudan-Türkiye relations by analyzing the enduring legacy of the Ottoman Empire in Sudan and its transformation into a modern diplomatic partnership. Drawing on primary Ottoman archival documents (BOA) and recent academic sources, the research traces how Ottoman administrative, educational, architectural, and social institutions shaped Sudanese society between the 16th and 19th centuries. The study further investigates how this legacy persisted during Sudan's path to independence in 1956 and continues to influence contemporary Türkiye-Sudan relations through cultural diplomacy, humanitarian aid, and institutional cooperation. Findings reveal that Ottoman-era foundations such as social justice, education, and charitable institutions have evolved into modern mechanisms of Türkiye's African engagement policy.