Navigating Security and Defense The Evolving Relationship Between Turkey and Spain in the Context of NATO and Regional Stability

The security and defense relationship between Turkey and Spain has developed significantly over the years, shaped by their shared membership in NATO and mutual interests in regional stability, counterterrorism, and defense cooperation. This report explores the multifaceted dynamics of this bilateral relationship, tracing its historical roots and examining contemporary challenges and collaborative efforts. The Alliance of Civilizations initiative, co-sponsored by both nations, serves as a pivotal platform for fostering intercultural dialogue and enhancing security cooperation, reflecting their commitment to addressing cultural and religious tensions in a globalized world. The report highlights the importance of defense collaborations, particularly in military technology and joint projects, which have strengthened their strategic partnership. Recent developments in defense agreements, including naval shipbuilding and drone technology, underscore the potential for mutual benefits in enhancing military readiness and operational capabilities. As both countries navigate ongoing challenges such as migration, terrorism, and regional instability, their ability to collaborate effectively will be crucial in shaping the future of their security and defense relations.